What are the ToR in the context of project management?

In the context of project management, ToR stands for Terms of Reference. This document outlines the scope and objectives of a project, providing a clear framework within which the project will operate. It serves several critical functions, including defining the roles and responsibilities of team members, the project's goals, and the deliverables expected from the project.

The Terms of Reference is essential for ensuring that all stakeholders have a mutual understanding of the project’s framework, which helps in minimizing confusion and misalignment as the project progresses. By establishing clear guidelines and expectations, the ToR acts as a foundational document that aids in effective communication and project execution. It also often includes details on timelines, resources, and key performance indicators, making it a vital tool for both planning and monitoring project success.