What does SEC stand for in the context of professional regulation?

In the context of professional regulation, SEC stands for Securities and Exchange Commission. This is a significant body that regulates the securities industry in many countries, including the United States. Its primary mission is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. The SEC enforces securities laws and oversees the securities industry, including stock exchanges, brokers, and advisors, ensuring that those involved in trading securities adhere to legal and ethical standards. This oversight is crucial for maintaining trust in the financial and investment systems, making the SEC a key component of professional regulation within financial markets.

The other options listed refer to different organizations or committees but do not pertain to the regulatory function associated with securities and the financial industry.